Example Linux versions of some critical GRASS files
This appendix is the home of Linux-specific examples of selected GRASS configuration files. Currently, only several examples of a single file are offered. However, this is the most important file for configuration! Later, examples of database configuration files (e.g. DEFAULT_WIND) and other files may appear.
In the Installation Guide (pp. 10-11) you will see mention of the [header] file in directory $GIS/src/CMD/header (where $GIS is the directory in which you place GRASS – some folks put this in /usr/local – I put everything in a GRASS’ own filesystem/directory /user/grass4.1). The installation guide favors Sun systems, as these were the development environment for GRASS4. (In case you cared, Masscomp workstations were earlier development environments.) Below are examples of this
file for linux (which you might want to name linux in your $GIS/src/CMD/header directory. You may want to refer to this section when running the setup ($GIS/src/CMD/utils/setup) command.
One version:
CC = gcc ARCH = GISBASE = /user/grass4.1 UNIX_BIN = /user/grass4.1/bin DEFAULT_DATABASE = /user/grass4.1/data DEFAULT_LOCATION = china COMPILE_FLAGS = -O2 LDFLAGS = -s XCFLAGS = -D_NO_PROTO -DXM_1_1_BC XLDFLAGS = XINCPATH = XMINCPATH = XLIBPATH = XTLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib XMLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib XLIB = -lX11 XTLIB = -lXt XMLIB = -lXm XEXTRALIBS = TERMLIB = CURSES = -lcurses $(TERMLIB) MATHLIB = -lm # LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $? # LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ranlib $@ # LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ar ts $@ # LIBRULE = ar rc $@ `lorder $(OBJ) | tsort` LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $? USE_TERMIO = -DUSE_TERMIO USE_MTIO = -DUSE_MTIO USE_FTIME = -DUSE_FTIME DIGITFLAGS = -DUSE_SETREUID -DUSE_SETPRIORITY VECTLIBFLAGS = GETHOSTNAME = -DGETHOSTNAME_OK
Another version:
#CC = gcc #CC = gcc -ggdb -traditional CC = gcc -traditional #CC = gcc -static ARCH = linux GISBASE = /usr2/local/grass/grass4.1 UNIX_BIN = /usr/local/bin DEFAULT_DATABASE = /usr2/local/grass DEFAULT_LOCATION = grass4.1 COMPILE_FLAGS = #COMPILE_FLAGS = -O LDFLAGS = -s XCFLAGS = -D_NO_PROTO XLDFLAGS = XINCPATH = -I$GISBASE/xgrass #XINCPATH = XMINCPATH = XLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib XTLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib XMLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib XLIB = -lX11 XTLIB = -lXt XMLIB = -lXm XEXTRALIBS = TERMLIB = CURSES = -lcurses $(TERMLIB) MATHLIB = -lm # LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $? # LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ranlib $@ # LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ar ts $@ # LIBRULE = ar rc $@ `lorder $(OBJ) | tsort` LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ranlib $@ USE_TERMIO = -DUSE_TERMIO USE_MTIO = -DUSE_MTIO USE_FTIME = -DUSE_FTIME DIGITFLAGS = -DUSE_SETREUID -DUSE_SETPRIORITY VECTLIBFLAGS = GETHOSTNAME = -DGETHOSTNAME_OK
Another version:
#CC = gcc -traditional -ggdb CC = gcc -traditional -m486 #CC = gcc ARCH = linux GISBASE = /usr/local/grass/grass4.1 UNIX_BIN = /usr/local/bin DEFAULT_DATABASE = /usr/local/grass DEFAULT_LOCATION = grass4.1 COMPILE_FLAGS = -O2 LDFLAGS = -s XCFLAGS = -D_NO_PROTO -DXM_1_1_BC XLDFLAGS = XINCPATH = XMINCPATH = XLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib XTLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib XMLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib XLIB = -lX11 XTLIB = -lXt XMLIB = -lXm XEXTRALIBS = -lXmu TERMLIB = CURSES = -lcurses $(TERMLIB) MATHLIB = -lm # LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $? # LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ranlib $@ # LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ar ts $@ # LIBRULE = ar rc $@ `lorder $(OBJ) | tsort` LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ranlib $@ #USE_TERMIO = #-DUSE_TERMIO USE_TERMIO = -DUSE_TERMIO USE_MTIO = -DUSE_MTIO USE_FTIME = -DUSE_FTIME DIGITFLAGS = -DUSE_SETREUID -DUSE_SETPRIORITY VECTLIBFLAGS = GETHOSTNAME = -DGETHOSTNAME_OK
Yet another version:
CC = cc ARCH = linux GISBASE = /usr/local/grass4.15/linux UNIX_BIN = /usr/local/grass4.15/linux DEFAULT_DATABASE = /data/grassdata DEFAULT_LOCATION = # -fwritable-strings - for ps.map only #COMPILE_FLAGS = -O -m486 -fwritable-strings COMPILE_FLAGS = -O -m486 LDFLAGS = -s XCFLAGS = -D_NO_PROTO XLDFLAGS = XINCPATH = XMINCPATH = XLIBPATH = -L/usr/X11R6/lib XTLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib XMLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib XLIB = -lX11 XTLIB = -lXt XMLIB = -lXm XEXTRALIBS = TERMLIB = CURSES = -lcurses $(TERMLIB) MATHLIB = -lm # LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $? # LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ranlib $@ # LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ar ts $@ # LIBRULE = ar rc $@ `lorder $(OBJ) | tsort` LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $? USE_TERMIO = -DUSE_TERMIO USE_MTIO = -DUSE_MTIO USE_FTIME = -DUSE_FTIME DIGITFLAGS = -DUSE_SETREUID -DUSE_SETPRIORITY VECTLIBFLAGS = -DPORTABLE_3 GETHOSTNAME = -DGETHOSTNAME_OK
Intimidating? It probably shouldn’t be if you’ve configured X Windows on your Linux box. These examples should give you patterns to look for when running the setup utility in GRASS (described in the Installation Guide).
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By: David A. Hastings – The Geographic Information Systems: GRASS How To
